define HEAP_SIZE = 0x020; global heap[HEAP_SIZE] = 0; define PADDING_SIZE = 4; define HEADER_SIZE = 5; 🗿HEADER REPRESENTATION 🗿+-------------+--------+--------+---------------------------+-------------------------------+---------+---------+---------+ 🗿| initialised | used | size | pointer to the next block | pointer to the previous block | padding | data | padding | 🗿| 1 case | 1 case | 1 case | 1 case | 1 case | 4 cases | n cases | 4 cases | 🗿+-------------+--------+--------+---------------------------+-------------------------------+---------+---------+---------+ 🗿 INITIALISED 🗿 a boolean to state if the block is initialised 🗿 USED 🗿 a boolean to state if the block is used 🗿 SIZE 🗿 The size of the data 🗿 POINTER 🗿 The address of block 🗿 PADDING 🗿 Is used to check invalid write 🗿 If a case doesn't equal to 0 it is an invalid write define LOCATION_INITIALISED = 0; define LOCATION_USED = 1; define LOCATION_SIZE = 2; define LOCATION_NEXT = 3; define LOCATION_PREV = 4; define LOCATION_DATA = HEADER_SIZE + PADDING_SIZE; setup_header(ptr, used, size, next_block, prev_block) { local i; if (size + PADDING_SIZE * 2 + HEADER_SIZE > HEAP_SIZE) return (1); [ptr] = 1; 🗿 initialised [ptr + 1] = used; 🗿 used [ptr + 2] = size; 🗿 size [ptr + 3] = next_block; 🗿 next block [ptr + 4] = prev_block; 🗿 previous block i = HEADER_SIZE; loop { if (i == HEADER_SIZE + PADDING_SIZE) break; [ptr + i] = 0; 🗿 INITIALISE TOP PADDING [ptr + i + PADDING_SIZE + size] = 0; 🗿 INITIALISE BOT PADDING i++; } } find_next_space(size) { local current; current = heap; loop { if ([current + LOCATION_USED] == 0 & [current + LOCATION_SIZE] >= size) return (current); current = [current + LOCATION_NEXT]; if ([current] == 0) return (0); } } print_heap() { local i; i = 0; loop { if (i == HEAP_SIZE) return (0); dbg [heap + i]; i++; } } split_block(ptr, size) { local old_next; local next; local prev; local old_size; old_size = [ptr + LOCATION_SIZE]; if (size + HEADER_SIZE >= [ptr + LOCATION_SIZE]) 🗿 if the block is to small to be split return (0); old_next = [ptr + LOCATION_NEXT]; next = ptr + size + HEADER_SIZE + PADDING_SIZE * 2; prev = [ptr + LOCATION_PREV]; 🗿 setup_header(ptr, used, size, next_block, prev_block); setup_header(ptr, 1, size, ptr + HEADER_SIZE + PADDING_SIZE * 2 + size, prev); setup_header(next, 0, old_size - size - HEADER_SIZE - PADDING_SIZE * 2, old_next, ptr); dbg 0x7777; dbg old_size - size - HEADER_SIZE - PADDING_SIZE * 2; return (0); } galloc(size) { local ptr; if ([heap] == 0) 🗿 if the heap is not initialised setup_header(heap, 0, HEAP_SIZE - HEADER_SIZE - PADDING_SIZE * 2, 0, 0); 🗿 initialised all the heap ptr = find_next_space(size); if (ptr == 0) return (0); if ([ptr + LOCATION_SIZE] == size) { [ptr + LOCATION_USED] = 1; return (ptr + LOCATION_DATA); } split_block(ptr, size); return (ptr + LOCATION_DATA); }