fix: leaks and conditional jumps in the parsing

fix: more threads than ports to scan works too

.clang-format

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+BasedOnStyle: LLVM
+IndentWidth: 8
+UseTab: AlignWithSpaces
+BreakBeforeBraces: Linux
+AllowShortIfStatementsOnASingleLine: Never
+AllowShortFunctionsOnASingleLine: Empty
+IndentCaseLabels: false
+ColumnLimit: 80
+AlignConsecutiveMacros: true

Makefile

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ obj/%.o: src/%.c
 	$(CC) $(CFLAGS) -c $< -o $@
 
 $(NAME): $(OBJ)
-	$(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -o $(NAME) $(OBJ) 
+	$(LD) -o $(NAME) $(OBJ) $(LDFLAGS) 
 
 clean:
 	rm -rf obj

include/parsing.h

@@ -28,6 +28,6 @@ struct option_lst {
 struct option_lst *parse_options(int ac, char *const *av);
 char *get_option_arg(const struct option_lst *options, e_flag flag);
 bool option_isset(const struct option_lst *options, e_flag flag);
-e_scantype parse_type(const char *arg);
+uint8_t parse_type(char *arg);
 void free_options(struct option_lst *options);
 int parsing(struct scan *general, const struct option_lst *options);

include/response.h

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@
 
 #include "scan.h"
 
-#define TIMEOUT 5
+#define TIMEOUT 2
 
 typedef enum {
 	CLOSED,
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ typedef enum {
 };
 
 struct response {
-	e_state states[SCAN_ALL];
+	e_state states[NB_SCAN];
 	char *service;
 };
 

include/scan.h

@@ -4,26 +4,26 @@
 
 #include "host.h"
 
-typedef enum {
+#define SCAN_NULL (1 << 0)
-	SCAN_NULL,
+#define SCAN_SYN (1 << 1)
-	SCAN_SYN,
+#define SCAN_ACK (1 << 2)
-	SCAN_ACK,
+#define SCAN_FIN (1 << 3)
-	SCAN_FIN,
+#define SCAN_XMAS (1 << 4)
-	SCAN_XMAS,
+#define SCAN_UDP (1 << 5)
-	SCAN_UDP,
+#define SCAN_ALL (SCAN_NULL | SCAN_SYN | SCAN_ACK | SCAN_FIN | SCAN_XMAS | SCAN_UDP) 
-	SCAN_ALL,
-} e_scantype;
 
 [[__maybe_unused__]] static const char *types_str[] = {
     "NULL", "SYN", "ACK", "FIN", "XMAS", "UDP",
 };
 
+#define NB_SCAN (sizeof(types_str) / sizeof(*types_str)) 
+
 struct scan {
 	struct host host;
 	char *dest_addr;
 	uint16_t port_start;
 	uint16_t port_end;
-	e_scantype type;
+	uint8_t type;
 	uint8_t ttl;
 	uint8_t max_retries;
 	struct response *responses;

src/main.c

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
 #include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 #include <time.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
 
 #include "dns.h"
 #include "interface.h"
@@ -62,13 +63,15 @@ int main(int ac, char **av)
 		return 1;
 	}
 
-	if (get_interface_name(&general.host) < 0)
+	if (get_interface_name(&general.host) < 0) {
+		free_options(options);
 		return -1;
+	}
 
 	char *nb_threads_str = get_option_arg(options, FL_SPEEDUP);
-	uint8_t nb_threads = 1;
+	uint8_t nb_threads = 0;
 	if (nb_threads_str)
-		nb_threads = atoi(nb_threads_str);
+		nb_threads = MIN(atoi(nb_threads_str), general.port_end - general.port_start + 1);
 	
 	char *dest_addr = get_option_arg(options, FL_IP);
 	if (dest_addr) {

src/packet.c

@@ -23,11 +23,11 @@ int create_tcp_packet(struct tcphdr *tcphdr, const struct scan *data)
 	tcphdr->source = htons(1234);
 	tcphdr->dest = htons(data->port_start);
 	tcphdr->doff = sizeof(struct tcphdr) / sizeof(int);
-	tcphdr->fin = data->type == SCAN_XMAS || data->type == SCAN_FIN;
+	tcphdr->fin = ((data->type & SCAN_XMAS) != 0) || ((data->type & SCAN_FIN) != 0);
-	tcphdr->syn = data->type == SCAN_SYN;
+	tcphdr->syn = ((data->type & SCAN_SYN) != 0);
-	tcphdr->psh = data->type == SCAN_XMAS;
+	tcphdr->psh = ((data->type & SCAN_XMAS) != 0);
-	tcphdr->ack = data->type == SCAN_ACK;
+	tcphdr->ack = ((data->type & SCAN_ACK) != 0);
-	tcphdr->urg = data->type == SCAN_XMAS;
+	tcphdr->urg = ((data->type & SCAN_XMAS) != 0);
 	tcphdr->window = htons(5840);
 	tcphdr->urg_ptr = 0;
 
@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ int create_tcp_packet(struct tcphdr *tcphdr, const struct scan *data)
 
 static void *create_packet(const struct scan *data, size_t packet_size)
 {
-	const bool isudp = data->type == SCAN_UDP;
+	const bool isudp = ((data->type & SCAN_UDP) != 0);
 	void *packet = calloc(packet_size, 1);
 	if (!packet) {
 		dprintf(2,
@@ -74,14 +74,10 @@ static void *create_packet(const struct scan *data, size_t packet_size)
 
 	iphdr->check = checksum(packet, packet_size);
 
-	// this is starnakin stuff
+	if (isudp)
-	switch ((int)isudp) {
-	case true:
 		create_udp_packet(packet + sizeof(struct iphdr), data);
-		break;
+	else
-	default:
 		create_tcp_packet(packet + sizeof(struct iphdr), data);
-	}
 
 	return packet;
 }
@@ -94,16 +90,10 @@ int send_packet(const struct scan *data, int sockfd)
 	conn_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(data->dest_addr);
 
 	size_t packet_size = sizeof(struct iphdr) +
-	                     (data->type == SCAN_UDP ? sizeof(struct udphdr)
+	                     (((data->type & SCAN_UDP) != 0) ? sizeof(struct udphdr)
 	                                             : sizeof(struct tcphdr));
 	void *packet = create_packet(data, packet_size);
 
-	int one = 1;
-	const int *val = &one;
-	if (setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_HDRINCL, val, sizeof(one)) < 0) {
-		perror("Error setting IP_HDRINCL");
-		return -1;
-	}
 
 	sendto(sockfd, packet, packet_size, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&conn_addr,
 	       sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));

src/parsing.c

@@ -40,16 +40,35 @@ char *get_option_arg(const struct option_lst *options, e_flag flag)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
-e_scantype parse_type(const char *arg)
+uint8_t parse_type(char *arg)
 {
 	if (!arg)
 		return SCAN_ALL;
-	for (size_t i = 0; i < 6; i++)
+	uint8_t type = 0;
-		if (!strcmp(arg, types_str[i]))
+	char *current_arg = strtok(arg, ",");
-			return i;
+	while (current_arg) {
-	dprintf(2, "ft_nmap: type: invalid argument: '%s'\n", arg);
+		if (strcmp(current_arg, "NULL") == 0)
+			type |= SCAN_NULL;
+		else if (strcmp(current_arg, "SYN") == 0)
+			type |= SCAN_SYN;
+		else if (strcmp(current_arg, "ACK") == 0)
+			type |= SCAN_ACK;
+		else if (strcmp(current_arg, "FIN") == 0)
+			type |= SCAN_FIN;
+		else if (strcmp(current_arg, "XMAS") == 0)
+			type |= SCAN_XMAS;
+		else if (strcmp(current_arg, "UDP") == 0)
+			type |= SCAN_UDP;
+		else {
+			dprintf(2,
+			        "ft_nmap: invalid argument to --scan: '%s'\n",
+			        arg);
 			return -1;
 		}
+		current_arg = strtok(NULL, ",");
+	}
+	return type;
+}
 
 int parse_ports(const char *arg, uint16_t *p_start, uint16_t *p_end)
 {
@@ -80,6 +99,10 @@ int parse_ports(const char *arg, uint16_t *p_start, uint16_t *p_end)
 		        arg, UINT16_MAX);
 		return -1;
 	}
+	if (start < 0 || end < 0) {
+		dprintf(2, "ft_nmap: invalid port value: %d\n", start);
+		return -1;
+	}
 	*p_start = start;
 	*p_end = end;
 	return 0;
@@ -92,9 +115,13 @@ static int check_arg(e_flag flag, const char *arg)
 {
 	switch (flag) {
 	case FL_SPEEDUP: {
-		for (size_t i = 0; arg[i]; i++)
+		for (size_t i = 0; arg[i]; i++) {
-			if (!isdigit(arg[i]))
+			if (!isdigit(arg[i])) {
+				dprintf(2, "ft_nmap: invalid argument: %s\n",
+				        arg);
 				return -1;
+			}
+		}
 		int value = atoi(arg);
 		if (value < 0 || value > 250) {
 			dprintf(2,
@@ -106,20 +133,6 @@ static int check_arg(e_flag flag, const char *arg)
 		}
 		break;
 	}
-	case FL_TYPE:
-		if (!strcmp(arg, "SYN"))
-			break;
-		if (!strcmp(arg, "NULL"))
-			break;
-		if (!strcmp(arg, "ACK"))
-			break;
-		if (!strcmp(arg, "FIN"))
-			break;
-		if (!strcmp(arg, "XMAS"))
-			break;
-		if (!strcmp(arg, "UDP"))
-			break;
-		return -1;
 	case FL_TTL: {
 		int nb = atoi(arg);
 		if (nb == 0) {
@@ -127,9 +140,9 @@ static int check_arg(e_flag flag, const char *arg)
 			           "Invalid argument\n");
 			return -1;
 		} else if (nb < 0 || nb > 255) {
-			dprintf(
+			dprintf(2,
-			    2,
+			        "ft_nmap: invalid argument: '%s': out "
-			    "ft_nmap: invalid argument: '%s': out of range: 0 "
+			        "of range: 0 "
 			        "<= value <= 255\n",
 			        arg);
 			return -1;
@@ -142,9 +155,9 @@ static int check_arg(e_flag flag, const char *arg)
 			dprintf(2, "ft_nmap: cannot set max_retries to 0\n");
 			return -1;
 		} else if (nb < 0 || nb > 255) {
-			dprintf(
+			dprintf(2,
-			    2,
+			        "ft_nmap: invalid argument: '%s': out "
-			    "ft_nmap: invalid argument: '%s': out of range: 0 "
+			        "of range: 0 "
 			        "<= value <= 255\n",
 			        arg);
 			return -1;
@@ -199,6 +212,7 @@ struct option_lst *parse_options(int ac, char *const *av)
 	    {"scan", required_argument, 0, 0},
 	    {"max_retries", required_argument, 0, 0},
 	    {"ttl", required_argument, 0, 0},
+	    {NULL, 0, 0, 0},
 	};
 
 	int c;
@@ -210,17 +224,19 @@ struct option_lst *parse_options(int ac, char *const *av)
 		switch (c) {
 		case 'F':
 			add_option(&head, FL_FAST, optarg);
-			break;
+			continue;
 		case '?':
+			free_options(head);
 			return NULL;
 		default:
 			break;
 		}
-		if (check_arg(option_index, optarg) < 0)
+		if (check_arg(option_index, optarg) < 0 ||
-			return NULL;
+		    add_option(&head, option_index, optarg) < 0) {
-		if (add_option(&head, option_index, optarg) < 0)
+			free_options(head);
 			return NULL;
 		}
+	}
 	return head;
 }
 
@@ -233,19 +249,18 @@ int parsing(struct scan *general, const struct option_lst *options)
 	if (parse_ports(get_option_arg(options, FL_PORTS), &general->port_start,
 	                &general->port_end))
 		return -1;
+	if (general->port_start <= 0 || general->port_end <= 0) {
+		dprintf(2, "ft_nmap: invalid port value: %d\n",
+		        general->port_start <= 0 ? general->port_start
+		                                 : general->port_end);
+		return -1;
+	}
 	general->type = parse_type(get_option_arg(options, FL_TYPE));
-	if ((int)general->type == -1)
+	if (general->type == (uint8_t)-1)
 		return -1;
 	const char *max_retries = get_option_arg(options, FL_MAXRETRIES);
 	general->max_retries = max_retries ? atoi(max_retries) : 1;
 	const char *ttl = get_option_arg(options, FL_TTL);
 	general->ttl = ttl ? atoi(ttl) : 48;
-	const char *nb_threads_str = get_option_arg(options, FL_SPEEDUP);
-	uint8_t nb_threads = nb_threads_str ? atoi(nb_threads_str) : 1;
-	if (general->port_end - general->port_start + 1 < nb_threads) {
-		dprintf(2, "ft_nmap: number of threads to use must be superior "
-		           "or equals to the ports range\n");
-		return -1;
-	}
 	return 0;
 }

src/print.c

@@ -31,41 +31,35 @@ void print_config(const struct scan *general, const char *hosts_path,
 		printf("Number of scans to be performed: %d\n",
 		       general->port_end - general->port_start + 1);
 	printf("Scans to be performed: ");
-	if (general->type == SCAN_ALL)
+	for (uint8_t type = 0; type < NB_SCAN; type++)
-		for (e_scantype type = SCAN_NULL; type < SCAN_ALL; type++)
+		if (general->type & (1 << type))
 			printf("%s ", types_str[type]);
-	else
-		printf("%s", types_str[general->type]);
 	printf("\n");
 	if (nb_threads > 1)
 		printf("No of threads: %d\n", nb_threads);
 }
 
-bool is_port_opened(const e_state states[6], e_scantype type)
+bool is_port_opened(const e_state states[6])
 {
-	if (type == SCAN_ALL) {
+	for (uint8_t i = 0; i < NB_SCAN; i++)
-		for (e_scantype i = SCAN_NULL; i < SCAN_ALL; i++)
 		if (states[i] == OPENED)
 			return true;
 	return false;
 }
-	return states[type] == OPENED;
-}
 
-static void print_port_state(uint16_t port, e_scantype type,
+static void print_port_state(uint16_t port, uint8_t type,
                              const struct response *response)
 {
 	printf("%-5d %-12s ", port,
 	       response->service ? response->service : "Unassigned");
 	if (response->service)
 		free(response->service);
-	if (type == SCAN_ALL)
+	for (uint8_t i = 0; i < NB_SCAN; i++)
-		for (e_scantype i = SCAN_NULL; i < SCAN_ALL; i++)
+	{
+		if ((1 << i) & type)
 			printf("%s(%s) ", types_str[i],
 					states_str[response->states[i]]);
-	else
+	}
-		printf("%s(%s) ", types_str[type],
-		       states_str[response->states[type]]);
 	printf("\n");
 }
 
@@ -73,11 +67,11 @@ void print_host_results(const struct scan *general, double scan_time)
 {
 	printf("IP address: %s\n", general->dest_addr);
 	printf("Opened ports:\n");
-	for (uint16_t port = general->port_start; port < general->port_end;
+	for (uint16_t port = general->port_start; port <= general->port_end;
 	     port++) {
 		const struct response *response =
 		    &general->responses[port - general->port_start];
-		if (is_port_opened(response->states, general->type))
+		if (is_port_opened(response->states))
 			print_port_state(port, general->type, response);
 	}
 	printf("\n");
@@ -86,7 +80,7 @@ void print_host_results(const struct scan *general, double scan_time)
 	     port++) {
 		const struct response *response =
 		    &general->responses[port - general->port_start];
-		if (!is_port_opened(response->states, general->type))
+		if (!is_port_opened(response->states))
 			print_port_state(port, general->type, response);
 	}
 	printf("\nScan took %lf secs\n", scan_time);

src/response.c

@@ -23,29 +23,39 @@ static char *get_service_name(int port, char *proto)
 
 void tcp_response(const struct tcphdr *tcphdr, const struct scan *data)
 {
-	const e_scantype type = data->type;
+	if (data->type & SCAN_UDP) {
-	if (type == SCAN_UDP) {
 		dprintf(2,
 		        "ft_nmap: error: received a TCP responses for an UDP "
 		        "scan\n");
 		return;
 	}
+
+	uint8_t type_index;
+	for (uint8_t i = 0; i < NB_SCAN; i++)
+	{
+		if (data->type & (1 << i))
+		{
+			type_index = i;
+			break;
+		}	
+	}
+
 	if (data->responses->service == NULL)
 		data->responses->service =
 		    get_service_name(data->port_start, "tcp");
-	if (type == SCAN_SYN) {
+	if (data->type & SCAN_SYN) {
 		if (tcphdr->ack == 1 && tcphdr->syn == 1)
-			data->responses->states[type] = OPENED;
+			data->responses->states[type_index] = OPENED;
 		else if (tcphdr->ack == 1 && tcphdr->rst == 1)
-			data->responses->states[type] = CLOSED;
+			data->responses->states[type_index] = CLOSED;
-	} else if (type == SCAN_ACK && tcphdr->rst == 1)
+	} else if (data->type & SCAN_ACK && tcphdr->rst == 1)
-		data->responses->states[type] = UNFILTERED;
+		data->responses->states[type_index] = UNFILTERED;
-	else if (type == SCAN_NULL && tcphdr->rst == 1)
+	else if (data->type & SCAN_NULL && tcphdr->rst == 1)
-		data->responses->states[type] = CLOSED;
+		data->responses->states[type_index] = CLOSED;
-	else if (type == SCAN_FIN && tcphdr->rst == 1)
+	else if (data->type & SCAN_FIN && tcphdr->rst == 1)
-		data->responses->states[type] = CLOSED;
+		data->responses->states[type_index] = CLOSED;
-	else if (type == SCAN_XMAS && tcphdr->rst == 1)
+	else if (data->type & SCAN_XMAS && tcphdr->rst == 1)
-		data->responses->states[type] = CLOSED;
+		data->responses->states[type_index] = CLOSED;
 }
 
 void udp_response(const struct udphdr *udphdr, const struct scan *data)
@@ -65,46 +75,68 @@ void udp_response(const struct udphdr *udphdr, const struct scan *data)
 
 void icmp_response(const struct icmphdr *icmphdr, const struct scan *data)
 {
-	const e_scantype type = data->type;
+	uint8_t type_index;
+	for (uint8_t i = 0; i < NB_SCAN; i++)
+	{
+		if (data->type & (1 << i))
+		{
+			type_index = i;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
 
+	if (data->responses->service == NULL)
+	{
 		data->responses->service = get_service_name(data->port_start, "udp");
 		if (data->responses->service == NULL)
 			data->responses->service =
 				get_service_name(data->port_start, "tcp");
-	if (type == SCAN_SYN && icmphdr->type == 3)
+	}
-		data->responses->states[type] = FILTERED;
+	if (data->type & SCAN_SYN && icmphdr->type == 3)
-	else if (type == SCAN_ACK && icmphdr->type == 3)
+		data->responses->states[type_index] = FILTERED;
-		data->responses->states[type] = FILTERED;
+	else if (data->type & SCAN_ACK && icmphdr->type == 3)
-	else if (type == SCAN_NULL && icmphdr->type == 3)
+		data->responses->states[type_index] = FILTERED;
-		data->responses->states[type] = FILTERED;
+	else if (data->type & SCAN_NULL && icmphdr->type == 3)
-	else if (type == SCAN_FIN && icmphdr->type == 3)
+		data->responses->states[type_index] = FILTERED;
-		data->responses->states[type] = FILTERED;
+	else if (data->type & SCAN_FIN && icmphdr->type == 3)
-	else if (type == SCAN_XMAS && icmphdr->type == 3)
+		data->responses->states[type_index] = FILTERED;
-		data->responses->states[type] = FILTERED;
+	else if (data->type & SCAN_XMAS && icmphdr->type == 3)
-	else if (type == SCAN_UDP && icmphdr->type == 3 && icmphdr->code == 3)
+		data->responses->states[type_index] = FILTERED;
-		data->responses->states[type] = CLOSED;
+	else if (data->type & SCAN_UDP && icmphdr->type == 3 && icmphdr->code == 3)
-	else if (type == SCAN_UDP && icmphdr->type == 3 && icmphdr->code != 3)
+		data->responses->states[type_index] = CLOSED;
-		data->responses->states[type] = FILTERED;
+	else if (data->type & SCAN_UDP && icmphdr->type == 3 && icmphdr->code != 3)
+		data->responses->states[type_index] = FILTERED;
 }
 
 void no_response(const struct scan *data)
 {
-	const e_scantype type = data->type;
+	uint8_t type_index;
+	for (uint8_t i = 0; i < NB_SCAN; i++)
+	{
+		if (data->type & (1 << i))
+		{
+			type_index = i;
+			break;
+		}	
+	}
 
+	if (data->responses->service == NULL)
+	{
 		data->responses->service = get_service_name(data->port_start, "udp");
 		if (data->responses->service == NULL)
 			data->responses->service =
 				get_service_name(data->port_start, "tcp");
-	if (type == SCAN_SYN)
+	}
-		data->responses->states[type] = FILTERED;
+	if (data->type & SCAN_SYN)
-	else if (type == SCAN_ACK)
+		data->responses->states[type_index] = FILTERED;
-		data->responses->states[type] = FILTERED;
+	else if (data->type & SCAN_ACK)
-	else if (type == SCAN_NULL)
+		data->responses->states[type_index] = FILTERED;
-		data->responses->states[type] = OPENFILTERED;
+	else if (data->type & SCAN_NULL)
-	else if (type == SCAN_FIN)
+		data->responses->states[type_index] = OPENFILTERED;
-		data->responses->states[type] = OPENFILTERED;
+	else if (data->type & SCAN_FIN)
-	else if (type == SCAN_XMAS)
+		data->responses->states[type_index] = OPENFILTERED;
-		data->responses->states[type] = OPENFILTERED;
+	else if (data->type & SCAN_XMAS)
-	else if (type == SCAN_UDP)
+		data->responses->states[type_index] = OPENFILTERED;
-		data->responses->states[type] = OPENFILTERED;
+	else if (data->type & SCAN_UDP)
+		data->responses->states[type_index] = OPENFILTERED;
 }

src/scan.c

@@ -48,7 +48,6 @@ static int send_recv_packet(const struct scan *data, int sockfd, pcap_t *handle)
 			break;
 		usleep(100000);
 	}
-	pcap_breakloop(handle);
 	if (timer == TIMEOUT * 10) {
 		no_response(data);
 		return 0;
@@ -65,6 +64,13 @@ int scan(struct scan *data)
 		return -1;
 	}
 
+	int one = 1;
+	const int *val = &one;
+	if (setsockopt(sockfd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_HDRINCL, val, sizeof(one)) < 0) {
+		perror("Error setting IP_HDRINCL");
+		return -1;
+	}
+
 	char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
 	bpf_u_int32 net, mask;
 
@@ -101,20 +107,19 @@ int scan(struct scan *data)
 
 	pcap_setnonblock(handle, 1, errbuf);
 
-	if (data->type == SCAN_ALL) {
+	for (uint8_t type = 0; type < NB_SCAN; type++) {
-		for (e_scantype type = SCAN_NULL; type < SCAN_ALL; type++) {
+		uint8_t type_bak = data->type;
-			data->type = type;
+		data->type = data->type & (1 << type);
+		if (data->type)
+		{
 			for (uint8_t retries = 0; retries < data->max_retries;
 					retries++)
+			{
 				if (send_recv_packet(data, sockfd, handle))
 					break;
 			}
-		data->type = SCAN_ALL;
+		}
-	} else {
+		data->type = type_bak;
-		for (uint8_t retries = 0; retries < data->max_retries;
-		     retries++)
-			if (send_recv_packet(data, sockfd, handle))
-				break;
 	}
 
 	pcap_close(handle);

src/thread.c

@@ -25,11 +25,9 @@ void *routine(void *p_data)
 		scan_data.port_end = port;
 		scan_data.responses =
 		    &thread_data->responses[port - thread_data->port_start];
-		if (scan(&scan_data)) {
+		if (scan(&scan_data))
-			free(p_data);
 			return NULL;
 	}
-	}
 
 	return NULL;
 }
@@ -67,7 +65,7 @@ static struct scan *init_threads_data(const struct scan *general,
 
 int create_threads(struct scan *general, uint8_t nb_threads)
 {
-	if (nb_threads == 1) {
+	if (nb_threads == 0) {
 		routine(general);
 		return 0;
 	}