581 lines
18 KiB
Python
581 lines
18 KiB
Python
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import os
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import re
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import typing as t
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from gettext import gettext as _
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from .core import Argument
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from .core import BaseCommand
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from .core import Context
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from .core import MultiCommand
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from .core import Option
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from .core import Parameter
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from .core import ParameterSource
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from .parser import split_arg_string
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from .utils import echo
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def shell_complete(
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cli: BaseCommand,
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ctx_args: t.Dict[str, t.Any],
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prog_name: str,
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complete_var: str,
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instruction: str,
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) -> int:
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"""Perform shell completion for the given CLI program.
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:param cli: Command being called.
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:param ctx_args: Extra arguments to pass to
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``cli.make_context``.
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:param prog_name: Name of the executable in the shell.
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:param complete_var: Name of the environment variable that holds
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the completion instruction.
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:param instruction: Value of ``complete_var`` with the completion
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instruction and shell, in the form ``instruction_shell``.
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:return: Status code to exit with.
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"""
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shell, _, instruction = instruction.partition("_")
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comp_cls = get_completion_class(shell)
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if comp_cls is None:
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return 1
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comp = comp_cls(cli, ctx_args, prog_name, complete_var)
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if instruction == "source":
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echo(comp.source())
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return 0
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if instruction == "complete":
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echo(comp.complete())
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return 0
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return 1
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class CompletionItem:
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"""Represents a completion value and metadata about the value. The
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default metadata is ``type`` to indicate special shell handling,
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and ``help`` if a shell supports showing a help string next to the
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value.
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Arbitrary parameters can be passed when creating the object, and
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accessed using ``item.attr``. If an attribute wasn't passed,
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accessing it returns ``None``.
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:param value: The completion suggestion.
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:param type: Tells the shell script to provide special completion
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support for the type. Click uses ``"dir"`` and ``"file"``.
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:param help: String shown next to the value if supported.
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:param kwargs: Arbitrary metadata. The built-in implementations
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don't use this, but custom type completions paired with custom
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shell support could use it.
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"""
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__slots__ = ("value", "type", "help", "_info")
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def __init__(
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self,
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value: t.Any,
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type: str = "plain",
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help: t.Optional[str] = None,
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**kwargs: t.Any,
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) -> None:
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self.value = value
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self.type = type
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self.help = help
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self._info = kwargs
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def __getattr__(self, name: str) -> t.Any:
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return self._info.get(name)
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# Only Bash >= 4.4 has the nosort option.
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_SOURCE_BASH = """\
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%(complete_func)s() {
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local IFS=$'\\n'
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local response
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response=$(env COMP_WORDS="${COMP_WORDS[*]}" COMP_CWORD=$COMP_CWORD \
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%(complete_var)s=bash_complete $1)
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for completion in $response; do
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IFS=',' read type value <<< "$completion"
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if [[ $type == 'dir' ]]; then
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COMPREPLY=()
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compopt -o dirnames
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elif [[ $type == 'file' ]]; then
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COMPREPLY=()
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compopt -o default
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elif [[ $type == 'plain' ]]; then
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COMPREPLY+=($value)
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fi
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done
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return 0
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}
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%(complete_func)s_setup() {
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complete -o nosort -F %(complete_func)s %(prog_name)s
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}
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%(complete_func)s_setup;
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"""
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_SOURCE_ZSH = """\
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#compdef %(prog_name)s
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%(complete_func)s() {
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local -a completions
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local -a completions_with_descriptions
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local -a response
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(( ! $+commands[%(prog_name)s] )) && return 1
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response=("${(@f)$(env COMP_WORDS="${words[*]}" COMP_CWORD=$((CURRENT-1)) \
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%(complete_var)s=zsh_complete %(prog_name)s)}")
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for type key descr in ${response}; do
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if [[ "$type" == "plain" ]]; then
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if [[ "$descr" == "_" ]]; then
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completions+=("$key")
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else
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completions_with_descriptions+=("$key":"$descr")
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fi
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elif [[ "$type" == "dir" ]]; then
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_path_files -/
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elif [[ "$type" == "file" ]]; then
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_path_files -f
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fi
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done
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if [ -n "$completions_with_descriptions" ]; then
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_describe -V unsorted completions_with_descriptions -U
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fi
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if [ -n "$completions" ]; then
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compadd -U -V unsorted -a completions
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fi
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}
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compdef %(complete_func)s %(prog_name)s;
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"""
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_SOURCE_FISH = """\
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function %(complete_func)s;
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set -l response;
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for value in (env %(complete_var)s=fish_complete COMP_WORDS=(commandline -cp) \
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COMP_CWORD=(commandline -t) %(prog_name)s);
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set response $response $value;
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end;
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for completion in $response;
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set -l metadata (string split "," $completion);
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if test $metadata[1] = "dir";
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__fish_complete_directories $metadata[2];
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else if test $metadata[1] = "file";
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__fish_complete_path $metadata[2];
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else if test $metadata[1] = "plain";
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echo $metadata[2];
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end;
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end;
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end;
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complete --no-files --command %(prog_name)s --arguments \
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"(%(complete_func)s)";
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"""
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class ShellComplete:
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"""Base class for providing shell completion support. A subclass for
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a given shell will override attributes and methods to implement the
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completion instructions (``source`` and ``complete``).
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:param cli: Command being called.
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:param prog_name: Name of the executable in the shell.
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:param complete_var: Name of the environment variable that holds
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the completion instruction.
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.. versionadded:: 8.0
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"""
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name: t.ClassVar[str]
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"""Name to register the shell as with :func:`add_completion_class`.
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This is used in completion instructions (``{name}_source`` and
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``{name}_complete``).
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"""
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source_template: t.ClassVar[str]
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"""Completion script template formatted by :meth:`source`. This must
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be provided by subclasses.
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"""
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def __init__(
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self,
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cli: BaseCommand,
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ctx_args: t.Dict[str, t.Any],
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prog_name: str,
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complete_var: str,
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) -> None:
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self.cli = cli
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self.ctx_args = ctx_args
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self.prog_name = prog_name
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self.complete_var = complete_var
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@property
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def func_name(self) -> str:
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"""The name of the shell function defined by the completion
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script.
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"""
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safe_name = re.sub(r"\W*", "", self.prog_name.replace("-", "_"), re.ASCII)
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return f"_{safe_name}_completion"
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def source_vars(self) -> t.Dict[str, t.Any]:
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"""Vars for formatting :attr:`source_template`.
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By default this provides ``complete_func``, ``complete_var``,
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and ``prog_name``.
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"""
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return {
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"complete_func": self.func_name,
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"complete_var": self.complete_var,
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"prog_name": self.prog_name,
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}
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def source(self) -> str:
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"""Produce the shell script that defines the completion
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function. By default this ``%``-style formats
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:attr:`source_template` with the dict returned by
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:meth:`source_vars`.
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"""
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return self.source_template % self.source_vars()
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def get_completion_args(self) -> t.Tuple[t.List[str], str]:
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"""Use the env vars defined by the shell script to return a
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tuple of ``args, incomplete``. This must be implemented by
|
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subclasses.
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError
|
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def get_completions(
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self, args: t.List[str], incomplete: str
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) -> t.List[CompletionItem]:
|
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"""Determine the context and last complete command or parameter
|
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|
from the complete args. Call that object's ``shell_complete``
|
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|
method to get the completions for the incomplete value.
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|
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:param args: List of complete args before the incomplete value.
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:param incomplete: Value being completed. May be empty.
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"""
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ctx = _resolve_context(self.cli, self.ctx_args, self.prog_name, args)
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obj, incomplete = _resolve_incomplete(ctx, args, incomplete)
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return obj.shell_complete(ctx, incomplete)
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def format_completion(self, item: CompletionItem) -> str:
|
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|
"""Format a completion item into the form recognized by the
|
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|
shell script. This must be implemented by subclasses.
|
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|
|
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:param item: Completion item to format.
|
||
|
"""
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raise NotImplementedError
|
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|
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def complete(self) -> str:
|
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"""Produce the completion data to send back to the shell.
|
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|
|
||
|
By default this calls :meth:`get_completion_args`, gets the
|
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|
completions, then calls :meth:`format_completion` for each
|
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|
completion.
|
||
|
"""
|
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|
args, incomplete = self.get_completion_args()
|
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|
completions = self.get_completions(args, incomplete)
|
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out = [self.format_completion(item) for item in completions]
|
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return "\n".join(out)
|
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|
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|
|
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|
class BashComplete(ShellComplete):
|
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|
"""Shell completion for Bash."""
|
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|
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name = "bash"
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source_template = _SOURCE_BASH
|
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|
|
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|
def _check_version(self) -> None:
|
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import subprocess
|
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|
|
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|
output = subprocess.run(
|
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|
["bash", "-c", "echo ${BASH_VERSION}"], stdout=subprocess.PIPE
|
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|
)
|
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|
match = re.search(r"^(\d+)\.(\d+)\.\d+", output.stdout.decode())
|
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|
|
||
|
if match is not None:
|
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|
major, minor = match.groups()
|
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|
|
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|
if major < "4" or major == "4" and minor < "4":
|
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|
raise RuntimeError(
|
||
|
_(
|
||
|
"Shell completion is not supported for Bash"
|
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|
" versions older than 4.4."
|
||
|
)
|
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|
)
|
||
|
else:
|
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|
raise RuntimeError(
|
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|
_("Couldn't detect Bash version, shell completion is not supported.")
|
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|
)
|
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|
|
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|
def source(self) -> str:
|
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self._check_version()
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return super().source()
|
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|
|
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|
def get_completion_args(self) -> t.Tuple[t.List[str], str]:
|
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|
cwords = split_arg_string(os.environ["COMP_WORDS"])
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cword = int(os.environ["COMP_CWORD"])
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args = cwords[1:cword]
|
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|
|
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|
try:
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|
incomplete = cwords[cword]
|
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|
except IndexError:
|
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|
incomplete = ""
|
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|
|
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|
return args, incomplete
|
||
|
|
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|
def format_completion(self, item: CompletionItem) -> str:
|
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|
return f"{item.type},{item.value}"
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class ZshComplete(ShellComplete):
|
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|
"""Shell completion for Zsh."""
|
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|
|
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name = "zsh"
|
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|
source_template = _SOURCE_ZSH
|
||
|
|
||
|
def get_completion_args(self) -> t.Tuple[t.List[str], str]:
|
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|
cwords = split_arg_string(os.environ["COMP_WORDS"])
|
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|
cword = int(os.environ["COMP_CWORD"])
|
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|
args = cwords[1:cword]
|
||
|
|
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|
try:
|
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|
incomplete = cwords[cword]
|
||
|
except IndexError:
|
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|
incomplete = ""
|
||
|
|
||
|
return args, incomplete
|
||
|
|
||
|
def format_completion(self, item: CompletionItem) -> str:
|
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|
return f"{item.type}\n{item.value}\n{item.help if item.help else '_'}"
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
class FishComplete(ShellComplete):
|
||
|
"""Shell completion for Fish."""
|
||
|
|
||
|
name = "fish"
|
||
|
source_template = _SOURCE_FISH
|
||
|
|
||
|
def get_completion_args(self) -> t.Tuple[t.List[str], str]:
|
||
|
cwords = split_arg_string(os.environ["COMP_WORDS"])
|
||
|
incomplete = os.environ["COMP_CWORD"]
|
||
|
args = cwords[1:]
|
||
|
|
||
|
# Fish stores the partial word in both COMP_WORDS and
|
||
|
# COMP_CWORD, remove it from complete args.
|
||
|
if incomplete and args and args[-1] == incomplete:
|
||
|
args.pop()
|
||
|
|
||
|
return args, incomplete
|
||
|
|
||
|
def format_completion(self, item: CompletionItem) -> str:
|
||
|
if item.help:
|
||
|
return f"{item.type},{item.value}\t{item.help}"
|
||
|
|
||
|
return f"{item.type},{item.value}"
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
_available_shells: t.Dict[str, t.Type[ShellComplete]] = {
|
||
|
"bash": BashComplete,
|
||
|
"fish": FishComplete,
|
||
|
"zsh": ZshComplete,
|
||
|
}
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
def add_completion_class(
|
||
|
cls: t.Type[ShellComplete], name: t.Optional[str] = None
|
||
|
) -> None:
|
||
|
"""Register a :class:`ShellComplete` subclass under the given name.
|
||
|
The name will be provided by the completion instruction environment
|
||
|
variable during completion.
|
||
|
|
||
|
:param cls: The completion class that will handle completion for the
|
||
|
shell.
|
||
|
:param name: Name to register the class under. Defaults to the
|
||
|
class's ``name`` attribute.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
if name is None:
|
||
|
name = cls.name
|
||
|
|
||
|
_available_shells[name] = cls
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
def get_completion_class(shell: str) -> t.Optional[t.Type[ShellComplete]]:
|
||
|
"""Look up a registered :class:`ShellComplete` subclass by the name
|
||
|
provided by the completion instruction environment variable. If the
|
||
|
name isn't registered, returns ``None``.
|
||
|
|
||
|
:param shell: Name the class is registered under.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
return _available_shells.get(shell)
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _is_incomplete_argument(ctx: Context, param: Parameter) -> bool:
|
||
|
"""Determine if the given parameter is an argument that can still
|
||
|
accept values.
|
||
|
|
||
|
:param ctx: Invocation context for the command represented by the
|
||
|
parsed complete args.
|
||
|
:param param: Argument object being checked.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
if not isinstance(param, Argument):
|
||
|
return False
|
||
|
|
||
|
assert param.name is not None
|
||
|
value = ctx.params[param.name]
|
||
|
return (
|
||
|
param.nargs == -1
|
||
|
or ctx.get_parameter_source(param.name) is not ParameterSource.COMMANDLINE
|
||
|
or (
|
||
|
param.nargs > 1
|
||
|
and isinstance(value, (tuple, list))
|
||
|
and len(value) < param.nargs
|
||
|
)
|
||
|
)
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _start_of_option(ctx: Context, value: str) -> bool:
|
||
|
"""Check if the value looks like the start of an option."""
|
||
|
if not value:
|
||
|
return False
|
||
|
|
||
|
c = value[0]
|
||
|
return c in ctx._opt_prefixes
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _is_incomplete_option(ctx: Context, args: t.List[str], param: Parameter) -> bool:
|
||
|
"""Determine if the given parameter is an option that needs a value.
|
||
|
|
||
|
:param args: List of complete args before the incomplete value.
|
||
|
:param param: Option object being checked.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
if not isinstance(param, Option):
|
||
|
return False
|
||
|
|
||
|
if param.is_flag or param.count:
|
||
|
return False
|
||
|
|
||
|
last_option = None
|
||
|
|
||
|
for index, arg in enumerate(reversed(args)):
|
||
|
if index + 1 > param.nargs:
|
||
|
break
|
||
|
|
||
|
if _start_of_option(ctx, arg):
|
||
|
last_option = arg
|
||
|
|
||
|
return last_option is not None and last_option in param.opts
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _resolve_context(
|
||
|
cli: BaseCommand, ctx_args: t.Dict[str, t.Any], prog_name: str, args: t.List[str]
|
||
|
) -> Context:
|
||
|
"""Produce the context hierarchy starting with the command and
|
||
|
traversing the complete arguments. This only follows the commands,
|
||
|
it doesn't trigger input prompts or callbacks.
|
||
|
|
||
|
:param cli: Command being called.
|
||
|
:param prog_name: Name of the executable in the shell.
|
||
|
:param args: List of complete args before the incomplete value.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
ctx_args["resilient_parsing"] = True
|
||
|
ctx = cli.make_context(prog_name, args.copy(), **ctx_args)
|
||
|
args = ctx.protected_args + ctx.args
|
||
|
|
||
|
while args:
|
||
|
command = ctx.command
|
||
|
|
||
|
if isinstance(command, MultiCommand):
|
||
|
if not command.chain:
|
||
|
name, cmd, args = command.resolve_command(ctx, args)
|
||
|
|
||
|
if cmd is None:
|
||
|
return ctx
|
||
|
|
||
|
ctx = cmd.make_context(name, args, parent=ctx, resilient_parsing=True)
|
||
|
args = ctx.protected_args + ctx.args
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
while args:
|
||
|
name, cmd, args = command.resolve_command(ctx, args)
|
||
|
|
||
|
if cmd is None:
|
||
|
return ctx
|
||
|
|
||
|
sub_ctx = cmd.make_context(
|
||
|
name,
|
||
|
args,
|
||
|
parent=ctx,
|
||
|
allow_extra_args=True,
|
||
|
allow_interspersed_args=False,
|
||
|
resilient_parsing=True,
|
||
|
)
|
||
|
args = sub_ctx.args
|
||
|
|
||
|
ctx = sub_ctx
|
||
|
args = [*sub_ctx.protected_args, *sub_ctx.args]
|
||
|
else:
|
||
|
break
|
||
|
|
||
|
return ctx
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
def _resolve_incomplete(
|
||
|
ctx: Context, args: t.List[str], incomplete: str
|
||
|
) -> t.Tuple[t.Union[BaseCommand, Parameter], str]:
|
||
|
"""Find the Click object that will handle the completion of the
|
||
|
incomplete value. Return the object and the incomplete value.
|
||
|
|
||
|
:param ctx: Invocation context for the command represented by
|
||
|
the parsed complete args.
|
||
|
:param args: List of complete args before the incomplete value.
|
||
|
:param incomplete: Value being completed. May be empty.
|
||
|
"""
|
||
|
# Different shells treat an "=" between a long option name and
|
||
|
# value differently. Might keep the value joined, return the "="
|
||
|
# as a separate item, or return the split name and value. Always
|
||
|
# split and discard the "=" to make completion easier.
|
||
|
if incomplete == "=":
|
||
|
incomplete = ""
|
||
|
elif "=" in incomplete and _start_of_option(ctx, incomplete):
|
||
|
name, _, incomplete = incomplete.partition("=")
|
||
|
args.append(name)
|
||
|
|
||
|
# The "--" marker tells Click to stop treating values as options
|
||
|
# even if they start with the option character. If it hasn't been
|
||
|
# given and the incomplete arg looks like an option, the current
|
||
|
# command will provide option name completions.
|
||
|
if "--" not in args and _start_of_option(ctx, incomplete):
|
||
|
return ctx.command, incomplete
|
||
|
|
||
|
params = ctx.command.get_params(ctx)
|
||
|
|
||
|
# If the last complete arg is an option name with an incomplete
|
||
|
# value, the option will provide value completions.
|
||
|
for param in params:
|
||
|
if _is_incomplete_option(ctx, args, param):
|
||
|
return param, incomplete
|
||
|
|
||
|
# It's not an option name or value. The first argument without a
|
||
|
# parsed value will provide value completions.
|
||
|
for param in params:
|
||
|
if _is_incomplete_argument(ctx, param):
|
||
|
return param, incomplete
|
||
|
|
||
|
# There were no unparsed arguments, the command may be a group that
|
||
|
# will provide command name completions.
|
||
|
return ctx.command, incomplete
|